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Linjia Formation

Linjia Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Middle Triassic, (TJ64)


Province: 
Liaoning

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Qiandianzi-Linjiawaizi, Benxi, Liaoning. It was named by Kobayashi in 1942.

Synonym: It was firstly named as “Linjia bed” as the age of Late Cretaceous. And then it was revised as “Linjia series” by Wang Yu, Lu Yanhao and Yang Jingzhi as the age of late Late Cretaceous-Paleocene in 1954. Later, it was revised as Linjia Formation by Pan Guang with the age of Late Permian in 1959.


Lithology and Thickness

Lower part is yellow-green, gray-white conglomerate and sandstone with developed cross-bedding. Upper part is yellow-green feldspar quartz sandstone and purple and black shale. Its thickness is 158.4 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Coarse-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

This formation is disconformable in contact to the underlying Zhengjia Fm

Upper contact

Its overlying strata is unclear. The next younger regional unit on schematic stratigraphic section was indicated as the Yihe Fm (= Yaogou Fm ), which is slightly further to the NE (Yihe Basin in Jilin; column TJ67). In E Liaoning region, the next younger unit is the Changliangzi Fm of late-Early Jurassic.

Regional extent

It is distributed in Qiandianzi-Linjiawaizi, Benxi, Liaoning.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Plants: Symopteris-Benxiopteris assemblage; insect and fish scale fossils.


Age 

Pan Guang assigned the age of Late Permian in 1959. In addition, it was also assigned to Late Permian age according to plant fossils (Li X. X., 1964, 1974). But Chang Shaoquan (1976) thought the Linjia Formation may be correlated to lower part of the Ermaying group and its age may be late Early Triassic. Moreover, Zhang Wu and Zheng Shaolin (1983) put its age into early Middle Triassic according to plant fossils.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Anisian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
246.70

    Ending stage: 
Anisian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
241.46

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a fluvial-lacustrine environment.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Cao Hongsheng and Yang Jiduan, Shu Wenchao and Tong Jinnan.